We have relatively extensive documentary evidence of life in ancient Egypt during the time the Israelites supposedly lived there, but never were the Israelites ever mentioned or referred to. In all the royal records and documents, letters, business contracts and the like, no Egyptian ever mentioned a race of slaves among them, nor were Joseph or Moses ever mentioned, in spite of their supposedly quite significant impact on Egyptian rule. If the Israelites were ever in Egypt, the Egyptians give us no hint as to what they were called.
The earliest mention of Israel or Israelites outside The Bible, and the only mention of Israel in Egyptian records, is the Merneptah Stela which describes the defeat of the Israelites around 1210 BCE: "Israel is laid waste, its seed is not." The Stela also describes the defeat by Egypt of Canaanite cities and places Israel in the probable context of a backward, rural community.
the Exodus
Israelites
It was called the Exodus.
Moses or Abraham led the israelites out of Egypt i believe
In Hebrew, yetzias mitzrayim. In English, the Exodus.
the departure of the israelites from egypt
It was Moses, also called Moshe (משה)
The long journey during which Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt and back to Canaan is known as the Exodus.
Egypt is called "the iron smelting-pot" (Deuteronomy 4:20) because it tested the Israelites.
The Israelites went to Egypt because there was a famine in the land of Canaan, where they were living. Joseph, one of the Israelites, had risen to a position of power in Egypt and invited his family to seek refuge there.
No.
Goshen