A paraliturgy is a gathering of the faithful, in the absence of a priest or deacon, to pray, read scripture and, sometimes, to distribute communion. It is frequently conducted by Extraordinary Ministers of the Eucharist and is used in parishes who do not have a priest or sufficient priests to cover the number of masses that would normally be said. With the shortage of clergy, some parishes are having to resort to this so that parishioners can meet their Sunday obligation. My own parish, the largest in this diocese, announced this week that they may have to resort to this soon. A priest would consecrate sufficient hosts in advance to be distributed by Eucharistic Ministers at these paraliturgies.
Sometimes a paraliturgy may refer to any liturgical celebration outside the normal approved celebrations that would be conducted by a priest or deacon. Novenas, prayer services, Stations of the Cross, etc. could all fall into this category. Once again, they would be conducted by lay persons rather that clergy.
Paraliturgy refers to liturgical practices and rituals that occur outside of the official worship services of a religious community. It often includes prayers, blessings, and other spiritual activities that support and enhance the faith experience of individuals or groups. Essentials of paraliturgy involve fostering a sense of community, providing opportunities for personal reflection, and deepening one's spiritual connection to the divine without the formal structure of traditional liturgy.
Paraliturgy consists of various elements that complement the main liturgical celebration, often enhancing the worship experience. Essential parts include prayers, hymns, and rituals that may be performed outside the formal structure of the Mass or service, such as processions, blessings, and communal prayers. Additionally, paraliturgy often incorporates scripture readings, reflections, and activities that foster community engagement and spiritual growth. Overall, it serves to enrich the liturgical life of the community and deepen participants' faith.