Judaism suffers a demographic/integration problem.
1) Many Jews marry non-Jewish partners. This wouldn't be a problem if the non-Jewish partners converted, but many do not. That's not the worst of it. Jewishness is passed down maternally (through the mother), so if a male Jew marries a female gentile, his descendants are not Jews. You can imagine how slowly the Jewish population is growing. It barely keeps even with the Death Rate.
2) Assimilation. Many Jews grow up without a full understanding of their heritage and religion. They lose their religious observance and thus cannot teach their children about Judaism and so on.
Couple the integration problem (marriage, assimilation) with low religious observance and you get a slowly declining population who is unaware of their religion.
The Iranian nuclear program; and assimilation.
Islam is currently facing an issue of repairing its image which has been tarnished by radicals and extremists. It also faces the problem of expansion in a world that has so many different religions.
In my opinion the two largest questions facing Islam today are: 1: How can Islam respond to the non-Islamic West in ways which enable co-operation. 2: How will the majority of Muslims deal with the radicals in their midst.
The closest there is to a 'current leader' in Judaism is the Chief Rabbinate of Israel, that gives the 'most authoritative' interpretation of the law; precisely how authoritative it is, however, is a matter for a 'characteristic divergence of opinions' to put it simply, in Judaism :)Answer:Judaism hasn't had a single leader for two thousand years, let alone a current one. Each Jewish community has its own Rabbi or Rabbis. Answer:There is no "current leader" in Judaism as Judaism is not a centralised religion.
For sure - there are two 'international' issues. Should the UK remain a member of the EU and should Scotland remain in the United Kingdom. There's a referendum planned on each of these questions...
human rights abuses on command of the religion and the lack of growth amongst educated peoples.
Judaism and Christianity.
Judaism doesn't have 2 sides. It has many many aspects.
Islam and Judaism are two distinct monotheistic religions that share part of their history.
The United States dropped an atomic bomb in two parts of Japan. Japan soon surrendered because of issues facing the effects of the bomb.
{The Supreme Court ruling of roe. V. Wade} {The relaxation of immigration laws}
The Old Kingdom if Israel divided in two: Kingdom of Israel, and Kingdom of Judea. Jew, Judaism, both come from the word Judea.