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Philosophy and physiology were the two disciplines that heavily influenced the emergence of psychology as a science. Philosophy provided the theoretical foundations for understanding the mind and behavior, while physiology contributed to the scientific methods and experimental approaches used in psychology.
Key factors that helped psychology to be recognized as a science include the development of the scientific method and the establishment of rigorous research standards to study human behavior and mental processes. Additionally, the emergence of behaviorism with a focus on observable behaviors and experimental psychology further solidified psychology's scientific status.
Psychology is a specific discipline that focuses on individual behavior and mental processes, while social science refers to a broader field that encompasses multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, anthropology, economics, and political science. Social science examines the interactions and influences of individuals within society, while psychology focuses specifically on the individual mind and behavior.
Other sub disciplines of social science, such as anthropology, sociology, psychology, and political science, contribute to understanding human civilization by studying different aspects of society and human behavior. Anthropology provides insights into cultural practices and beliefs, sociology examines social structures and institutions, psychology delves into individual behavior and cognitive processes, and political science analyzes power dynamics and governance. By combining perspectives from these disciplines, a more comprehensive understanding of human civilization can be achieved.
The abbreviation for Master's of Science in Psychology is M.S. in Psychology.
Psychology serves as a hub science because it draws knowledge and concepts from various disciplines including biology, sociology, and neuroscience to understand and explain human behavior and mental processes. It integrates findings from different fields to provide a comprehensive understanding of the mind and behavior. This interdisciplinary approach allows psychology to contribute to a wide range of fields such as medicine, education, and business.