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RafaSigmund Freud's psychoanalytic perspective likened human mental life to an iceberg, with the unconscious mind representing the vast submerged portion and the conscious mind representing the smaller visible part. Freud believed that exploring the unconscious could reveal hidden motivations and conflicts that influence behavior.
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How new discoveries influence contemporary psychological perspectives?
New discoveries in fields such as neuroscience and behavioral genetics have led to a deeper understanding of brain function, personality traits, and mental health disorders. This information has influenced contemporary psychological perspectives by emphasizing the role of biology and genetics in shaping behavior and psychological processes. It has also led to the development of new therapeutic approaches that integrate biological and psychological factors in treatment.
How sociological perspectives differ from psychological perspectives?
Sociological perspectives focus on understanding behavior by examining societal structures, institutions, and cultural norms, emphasizing the impact of social forces on individuals. Psychological perspectives focus on individual thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, exploring internal processes such as cognition, emotion, and motivation. While sociology considers broader social contexts, psychology emphasizes individual differences and mental processes.
What are the five major psychological perspectives?
Seven of the major psychological perspectives are: psychoanalytic, behaviorist, humanist, cognitive, neuroscientific/biopsychological, evolutionary and sociocultural.
What is the adjective for mental?
Mental already is an adjective.
What are the types of psychological perspective?
The main types of psychological perspectives are biological, behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, psychodynamic, and sociocultural. These perspectives provide different ways of understanding human behavior and mental processes, emphasizing various factors such as biology, learning, cognition, emotions, unconscious drives, and cultural influences. Each perspective offers unique insights into the complexities of human psychology.
