It is a model that assumes, that every mental illness has its biological (physiological) basis-- it's an effect of chemical inbalance in the brain, physical abnormality in the brain or genetical abnormality.
According to the model treatment of mental disorders should include medicines, electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) and psychosurgery.
A disadvantage of the model is that does not take into account psychological problems underlying an illness. Additionally, drugs do not cure the illness, they only give a temporary relief from the symptoms.
Medical model treatment is certainly helpful, but it should not be the only way of treating mental disorders-- it needs to be combined with some sort of psychotherapy (e.g. cognitive-behavioural etc.)
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The medical model in psychology views mental health conditions as similar to physical illnesses, emphasizing diagnosis, treatment, and cure. It often focuses on symptoms and pathology, with an aim to identify specific disorders and provide interventions to alleviate symptoms. This approach is criticized for sometimes oversimplifying complex mental health issues and neglecting personal and environmental factors.
Medical psychology is a field that focuses on how psychological principles can be applied to medical settings to improve patients' well-being and health outcomes. This typically involves understanding the psychological factors that influence physical health and developing interventions to address these factors in conjunction with medical treatments.
Forensic Psychology is a sub-discipline of Psychology and is a curriculum at any accredited university in The Commonwealthof VIrginia that awards medical degrees.
After completing a Bachelor's degree in Psychology (usually a 4-year program), it typically takes 5-6 years to complete an MBBS degree, which is a medical degree. This includes 4-5 years of medical school and 1-year of internship.
Psychiatrists are the group of professionals in psychology who are listed as M.D.s. They are medical doctors who specialize in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental health disorders.
Abnormal psychology is closely related to the field of psychiatry, which focuses on diagnosing and treating mental health disorders. Psychiatrists are medical doctors who are trained to understand the biological and psychological factors that contribute to abnormal behavior and can provide medical interventions such as medications in addition to therapy.