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It is a model that assumes, that every mental illness has its biological (physiological) basis-- it's an effect of chemical inbalance in the brain, physical abnormality in the brain or genetical abnormality.

According to the model treatment of mental disorders should include medicines, electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) and psychosurgery.

A disadvantage of the model is that does not take into account psychological problems underlying an illness. Additionally, drugs do not cure the illness, they only give a temporary relief from the symptoms.

Medical model treatment is certainly helpful, but it should not be the only way of treating mental disorders-- it needs to be combined with some sort of psychotherapy (e.g. cognitive-behavioural etc.)

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The medical model in psychology views mental health conditions as similar to physical illnesses, emphasizing diagnosis, treatment, and cure. It often focuses on symptoms and pathology, with an aim to identify specific disorders and provide interventions to alleviate symptoms. This approach is criticized for sometimes oversimplifying complex mental health issues and neglecting personal and environmental factors.

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Q: What is the medical model in psychology?
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