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What are the main ethical guidelines for conducting psychological research with both animal and human subjects?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
no different
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
For animal subjects, main ethical guidelines include minimizing suffering, obtaining appropriate permits, ensuring proper care, and using valid research methods. With human subjects, key guidelines include obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, minimizing risks, and ensuring voluntary participation. In both cases, researchers must adhere to ethical standards outlined by professional organizations and regulatory bodies.
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How did the sociocultural perspective broadened the subjects studied by psychology?
The sociocultural perspective in psychology emphasizes the influence of culture, society, and social interactions on human behavior and mental processes. This perspective broadened the subjects studied by psychology by highlighting the importance of understanding how factors such as norms, beliefs, values, and customs shape individuals' experiences and impact their psychological functioning. It recognizes that these societal influences are integral to understanding human behavior and cannot be overlooked in psychological research and practice.
What are the major subjects in psychology education?
Some major subjects in psychology education include abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, social psychology, and research methods in psychology. These subjects cover a wide range of topics related to human behavior, mental processes, and psychological theories.
How do psychological researchers use naturalistic laboratory observation?
Psychological researchers use naturalistic laboratory observation by observing subjects in their natural environment within a controlled laboratory setting. This approach allows researchers to closely study unaltered behaviors and interactions of subjects while maintaining some control over the research environment. By combining elements of both naturalistic and controlled observation, researchers can better understand how individuals behave in real-life situations.
Methods of psychological research examples of uncontrolled or informal observation?
Examples of uncontrolled or informal observation in psychological research include naturalistic observation, where researchers simply observe subjects in their natural environment without any manipulation or control, and case studies, where researchers closely observe and document the behavior of an individual or small group without imposing any external conditions. These methods lack the systematic control and manipulation of variables found in controlled experiments, making the results less reliable and more prone to bias.
Which research method asks subjects to respond to a series of items in a questionnaire or an interview?
The research method that asks subjects to respond to a series of items in a questionnaire or an interview is known as a survey. This method is commonly used in social science research to gather data from participants on their experiences, attitudes, beliefs, or behaviors. Surveys can be conducted using various formats, such as online surveys, phone interviews, or in-person questionnaires.
What was the Belmont Report?
the first federal effort to develop ethical guidelines for the protection of human subjects in research
What is the purpose of the institutional review board-?
to review all research proposals and make certain that laws and ethical guidelines regarding research with human subjects were followed
Scientific method used to avoid psychological bias in medical research?
double blind method.Double-blind describes an especially stringent way of conducting an experiment, usually on human subjects, in an attempt to eliminate subjective bias on the part of both experimental subjects and the experimenters. In most cases, double-blind experiments are held to achieve a higher standard of scientific rigor.
What are the three ethical principles that are important in conducting research on human subjects and what are the considerations that muet be made to ensure protection of these subjects?
See The Belmont Reporthttp://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/guidance/belmont.htm
What is the Hawthorne effect?
The Hawthorne effect is a phenomenon where individuals modify their behavior when they are aware of being studied or observed. This can result in changes in performance or behavior that are not necessarily reflective of the individual's typical actions. It was named after studies conducted at the Western Electric Hawthorne Works plant in the 1920s and 1930s.
What are some considerations for a U.S. researcher conducting a study in a non-U.S. setting when obtaining informed consent from subjects?
In addition to the consent of the research subjects, are there other individuals or groups whose permission must be sought?
How do your reference the Belmont report in APA style?
To reference the Belmont Report in APA style, you would typically cite it as follows: National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects of Biomedical and Behavioral Research. (1979). The Belmont Report: Ethical principles and guidelines for the protection of human subjects of research. Remember to include the publication year in parentheses.
What implications do research methodologies have for families who are the subject of that research?
What implications do research methodologies have for families who are the subjects of that research?
What do anne and peter study?
Anne and Peter are studying biochemistry. They are conducting research on how different organisms interact with their environments at a molecular level to understand better how life functions.
Who created a psychological experiment where he made his subjects think they were shocking other people?
Stanley Milgram.
Who should answer the questions that human subjects might have about the research they are participating in?
a scientists involved in the research.
What protections are provided to research subjects?
Research subjects are protected by informed consent, confidentiality, privacy, and the right to withdraw from the study at any time without repercussions. Research protocols must be approved by an institutional review board (IRB) to ensure that the study is ethical and follows regulations and guidelines to safeguard the well-being of participants. Researchers are also required to report any adverse events that occur during the study and take steps to minimize any potential harm to participants.
