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ViviThe egocentrism of preschoolers is most strongly emphasized by their inability to understand other people's perspectives and viewpoints. They tend to believe that everyone sees things the way they do and struggle to grasp that others may have different thoughts or feelings. This egocentric thinking is a normal part of their cognitive development and tends to decrease as they grow older.
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What major force in psychology emphasized unconscious thought processes?
Sigmund Freud, the founder of psychoanalysis, emphasized the significance of unconscious thought processes in shaping behavior and mental health. He highlighted the role of repressed desires, memories, and emotions in influencing our thoughts and behaviors. Freud's work revolutionized the understanding of human psychology by drawing attention to the unconscious mind.
What did Freud believe to be the most important influence on personality?
Freud believed that early childhood experiences, particularly those related to sexuality and aggression, were the most important influences on personality development. He emphasized the role of unconscious processes in shaping personality and behavior.
What do piaget believe is the most important factor causing development?
Piaget believed that the most important factor causing development is the child's own active engagement with the world through interactions and experiences, which leads to cognitive growth and understanding. He emphasized the role of cognitive processes such as assimilation and accommodation in shaping a child's development.
Which perspective most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology?
The perspective that most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology was functionalism. Functionalism focused on the functions of mental processes and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment, as opposed to structuralism, which emphasized the structure of consciousness through introspection.
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are most closely associated with?
Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow are most closely associated with humanistic psychology. They both emphasized the importance of self-actualization, personal growth, and the potential for individuals to reach their full potential. Their theories focused on the idea that people are inherently good and have the ability to make positive changes in their lives.
