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The cakes refer to the different types of federalism. The main concern is the sharing or separation of powers and the extent to which the State and Federal governments cooperate or compete. They are as follows

Layer Cake--Dual Federalism--1789 to 1860

Marble Cake--Cooperative Federalism-- 1930 to 1960

Pound Cake--Co-optive federalism-- 1960 to 1980

Crumble Cake--Competitive Federalism-- 1980 till Present

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13y ago
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cutie01

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2y ago
the correct answer is (A) dual federalism; (B) cooperative federalism
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1d ago

Layer cake federalism represents dual federalism, where state and federal governments operate in distinct areas. Marble cake federalism represents cooperative federalism, where state and federal governments share responsibilities and work together. Dual federalism is characterized by clear boundaries between state and federal authority, while cooperative federalism emphasizes intergovernmental collaboration and blurred lines of authority.

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Q: What type of federalism does each cake analogy represent?
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What is duel federalism?

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Compare Dual Federalism Cooperative Federalism and New Federalism?

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