Rain clouds are often forced to rise as winds blow them towards landforms like mountains. Clouds rising are unable to hold their water, so it falls as precipitation on the windward side of mountains.
orographic lifting
Arid to desert. This is in the rain shadow, so all the rain falls on the west side of the mountains and very dry conditions ensue on the east side of the mountains.
Because all the rain falls on the eastern side. I think this is called orographic rainfall. The moist air coming from the sea - Tasman in this case - rises when it reaches the mountains and the air cools and the rain is formed and falls on the eastern side of the mountains.
Weather on Titan, a moon that orbits Saturn. is like weather on earth. Both have a substance that evaporates rising into the atmosphere condenses as it cools and falls as rain does,flowing into low areas and collecting in lakes.
Mountain ranges force moist air upward and the rain then falls on the windward side of the mountains forming a rain shadow on the leeward side. See the image above.
The mountains act as a barrier to atmospheric moisture from crossin the mountain to the leeward side. The rain falls instead on the windward side forming a rain shadow desert on the leeward side of the mountains.
Mountains can block the movement of moist air, leading to the air rising and cooling on the windward side. This causes the air to release moisture as precipitation, creating lush conditions on the windward side and a rain shadow effect on the leeward side where the air is dry.
More rain falls in the south due to factors such as proximity to oceans, prevailing wind patterns, and topographical features like mountains. These factors contribute to higher humidity levels and increased chances of precipitation in southern regions.
Only about 430mm of rain fall in Tibet,because its a cold & dry country. And the second reason is it is a neighbor of the largest Mountains HImALYAS!
The duration of Rain in the Mountains is 1.5 hours.
100% of rain falls to Earth. That is the definition of rain. Precipitation.