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Purely a matter of convenience. A water barometer is entirely feasible, but the column height at normal atmospheric pressure is over 32 feet tall. In order to make the barometer more compact, it's convenient to use the heaviest available liquid. Mercury has a little more than 13 times the density of water, so the column height in a mercury barometer is only about 30 inches tall, making for a much more manageable instrument.

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15y ago
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2mo ago

Water is not used as the medium for measurement of atmospheric pressure because it is not practical for high-precision measurements due to its relatively low density and high vapor pressure at room temperature. Mercury is commonly used because it has a high density, low vapor pressure, and does not wet glass, allowing for accurate and consistent measurements to be taken.

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Q: Why water is not used as the medium for measurement of atmospheric pressure?
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