Dualism, in the sense that you are discussing, is the idea that reality as we know it consists of two fundamentally different types of things, material things (matter, energy, space and time) and spiritual things (the soul, God, heaven etc.). Science has been able to observe the former category but not the latter. If we have no scientific observation of the supposed spiritual element of reality, then science must reject it.
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Dualism is rejected by science because it proposes the existence of two distinct substances - mind and body - that interact with each other, which cannot be explained or supported by empirical evidence. It also raises issues with how the mind and body would communicate or influence each other. Science tends to focus on explanations that can be tested, measured, and observed, which dualism lacks in providing.
Dualism is the belief that the mind and body are separate entities, while monism is the belief that the mind and body are ultimately the same substance. Dualism sees a distinction between physical and non-physical aspects of existence, while monism argues for a unified understanding of reality.
Yes, scientific theories can be rejected if new evidence emerges that contradicts them or if they are no longer able to explain observed phenomena. The process of science involves testing and refining theories based on experimental results and observations, and theories can be revised or replaced as our understanding of the natural world evolves.
The hypothesis predicts the answer to a scientific experiment. It is a testable statement that guides the research process and can be either supported or rejected based on the results.
Albert Einstein was rejected by the Zurich Polytechnic School. Despite being rejected by this school, he went on to attend the University of Zurich and eventually obtained his doctorate in physics from the University of Zurich.
The efficiency of a refrigeration system is affected by the heat rejected by the condenser because the more heat that is rejected, the harder the system has to work to maintain the desired cooling effect. This can lead to decreased efficiency and higher energy consumption.