Electricity seeks the path of lowest resistance. Arcing to a tall (typically wet) thing usually has a much lower electrical resistance than arcing through the air to the ground.
Last time I read about it we were not entirely sure how electrical paths are "chosen" by lightning - speculation includs air ionized by cosmic rays or some such thing - but if that path comes close enough to a tall object it will be a preferred path.
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Lightning tends to strike tall objects, like trees or buildings, because these objects are closer to the storm clouds where the electrical charge originates. As a result, tall structures provide a more direct path for lightning to travel to the ground. The height difference reduces the distance the lightning needs to travel, making tall objects more likely to be struck.
No, stainless steel does not attract lightning. Lightning is attracted to tall objects, such as trees, buildings, and towers, due to their height and conductivity. Stainless steel is not a significant conductor of electricity and does not attract lightning strikes.
The two main types of lightning conductors are Franklin rods, which are tall metal rods that attract lightning strikes and conduct the electricity to the ground, and Faraday cages, which are enclosed metal structures that protect objects inside from lightning strikes by directing the electricity around the outer surface.
Lightning can strike anywhere, but it is more likely to hit tall objects like trees, buildings, or the highest point in an area. This is because these objects provide a more direct path for the lightning to reach the ground. It is important to seek shelter indoors during a thunderstorm to stay safe from potential lightning strikes.
Lightning is attracted to tall objects, such as trees, buildings, and towers, because they provide a path of least resistance for the electrical charge to travel. Additionally, lightning is attracted to areas with varying electrical charges, such as storm clouds, where separation of positive and negative charges can lead to the discharge of lightning.
You can tell if lightning is nearby by seeing flashes of light or hearing thunder. To stay safe, seek shelter indoors or in a car, avoid open areas, and stay away from tall objects like trees or poles.