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It means that a surface is divided into many small pieces, the area of each piece is multiplied by a quantity (for example, the electric field - possibly a vector multiplication), and everything is added up in the end.

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11y ago
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1mo ago

The surface integral of an electric field represents the total electric flux passing through a closed surface. It is a way to quantify how much an electric field penetrates a given surface area. Mathematically, it is calculated by integrating the dot product of the electric field and the differential area vector over the surface.

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Q: What did you mean by surface integral of electric field?
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Electric flux measures the flow of electric field through a surface. It is defined as the dot product of the electric field and the normal to the surface, integrated over the surface area. It represents the number of electric field lines passing through a given area.


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