Thurst & Gravity & Air resistance
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The main forces acting on a rocket are thrust, drag, and gravity. Thrust is the force produced by the rocket engines propelling it forward, drag is the resistance caused by the airflow around the rocket, and gravity pulls the rocket downward towards the Earth. Aerodynamic forces, such as lift, may also be present depending on the design of the rocket.
The main forces that act against a rocket are air resistance (drag) and gravity. Air resistance causes drag as the rocket moves through the atmosphere, which can slow it down. Gravity pulls the rocket back towards the Earth, requiring the rocket's engines to generate enough thrust to overcome it and achieve liftoff.
During takeoff, the main forces acting on a rocket are thrust (propulsion force pushing it upwards) generated by the engines, and gravity pulling it downwards. These forces must be balanced in order for the rocket to lift off. Additionally, aerodynamic forces such as drag can also affect the rocket's flight.
In space, the main forces acting upon a rocket include thrust generated by the engine to propel the rocket forward, gravity pulling the rocket towards a celestial body, and occasionally solar radiation pressure affecting the rocket's trajectory. Additionally, the rocket may experience small amounts of drag due to any lingering atmosphere in orbit.
Air resistance (drag) is a major force that slows a rocket down during ascent. Additionally, gravity can also act as a downward force, counteracting the thrust generated by the rocket engines. These forces combined with any thrust reversals during engine shutdown can contribute to slowing down a rocket.
Forces acting on a rocket are unbalanced. The thrust from the rocket engines propels the rocket upward, overcoming the force of gravity pulling it down. This imbalance in forces allows the rocket to lift off and ascend into space.