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EzraAt equilibrium potential, the forces on an ion are balanced, meaning there is no net movement of ions across the membrane. The electrical force due to the membrane potential balances the chemical force due to the concentration gradient, resulting in equilibrium. This can be seen in action for ions like potassium (K+) at its equilibrium potential in a resting neuron.
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Why potential energy is minimum at equilibrium distance?
At equilibrium distance, the forces between atoms or molecules are balanced, resulting in stable and minimum potential energy. Any deviation from this distance would cause a change in potential energy as the forces try to bring the atoms back to equilibrium. This results in a minimum potential energy state at the equilibrium distance.
What is another word for balanced forces?
Equilibrium.
How to make a system of forces in equilibrium just by changing the angles of forces?
To ensure a system of forces is in equilibrium by changing the angles of the forces, adjust the angles until the vector sum of all forces in the horizontal and vertical directions equals zero. This means that the forces balance each other out, leading to equilibrium. Use trigonometric functions to determine the components of each force in different directions to achieve equilibrium.
What is a state in which all forces acting on an object are in balance?
That state is called equilibrium. In equilibrium, the net force acting on the object is zero, which means that all forces - including gravitational, frictional, and applied forces - are balanced.
Is equilibrium a force?
Equilibrium is not a force, it is a state in which all the forces acting on an object are balanced, resulting in no change in its motion. When an object is in equilibrium, the net force acting on it is zero.
