Current Temperature (fahrenheit) - Dew Point (fahrenheit)/4.4*1000 = Cloud base height (feet)
Example:
Conversion:
Current Temp 17 C = 62.6 F
Dew Point 12 C = 53.6 F
62.6F-53.6F/4.4*1000 = 2045 feet
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Cloud size and height can be estimated using known reference points such as buildings or mountains with their known heights. By measuring the angle from the observer to the top and bottom of the cloud, trigonometry can be used to calculate the cloud's height and size. Tools such as rangefinders or smartphone apps may also be used for more precise measurements.
The shadow of a cloud on the ground is the same size and shape as the cloud itself because the sun's rays are parallel and the cloud is acting as a screen, blocking the light from reaching the ground below and creating a shadow that mirrors its shape.
To be classified as a tornado, a funnel cloud must make contact with the ground. Once the funnel cloud touches the ground, it becomes a tornado and is classified based on its size, intensity, and associated damage.
When the temperature of a cloud is below -18 degrees Celsius, the cloud consists almost entirely of ice crystals. These ice crystals can grow in size and may eventually fall to the ground as snow if they reach a sufficient size.
An average cumulus cloud weighs about 1.1 million pounds. The weight of a cloud is determined by the amount of water droplets or ice crystals it contains, as well as the size and height of the cloud. Other factors that contribute to a cloud's weight include air temperature, pressure, and humidity levels.
Water drops that are freed when they hit the ground are referred to as splashes. These splashes occur due to the impact of the water drop hitting the ground surface. The size and shape of the splash can vary depending on factors such as drop size, height of fall, and surface characteristics.