Plato was born in 428/427 BCE to a noble family and died in 348/347 BCE. He lived primarily in Athens, Greece. Plato's birth occurred near the end of the Golden Age of Athens, and he grew up during the Peloponnesian War. He reached adulthood around the time of Sparta's final defeat of Athens.
Platonism was born exactly in 399 B.C. in a prison cell in Athens in an evening, when the 28 year old Plato wept over the drinking of poison by his master in that prison. Then after travelling for twelve years through Egypt, Sicily, Italy, Judea and India he returned to Athens in 387 B.C. Forty years old and tamed. It was then that Platonism was formally founded.
Platonism is the philosophy of Plato and philosophical systems closely derived from it, though contemporary platonists do not necessarily accept all of the doctrines of Plato.[1] Platonism had a profound effect on Western thought. Platonism at least affirms the existence of abstract objects, which are asserted to exist in a third realm distinct from both the sensible external world and from the internal world of consciousness, and is the opposite of nominalism.[1] This can apply to properties, types, propositions, meanings, numbers, sets, truth values, and so on (see abstract object theory). Philosophers who affirm the existence of abstract objects are sometimes called platonists; those who deny their existence are sometimes called nominalists. The terms "platonism" and "nominalism" also have established senses in the history of philosophy. They denote positions that have little to do with the modern notion of an abstract object.
Plato did not discover Platonism - he created it. Plato was a Greek philosopher who developed the theory of Forms, which suggests that there are ideal, abstract concepts that exist beyond the physical world. This philosophy became known as Platonism, named after Plato himself.
Nietzsche refers to his philosophy as inverted Platonism because he considers it a reversal of Platonic ideals. While Plato focused on transcendent truth and the realm of forms, Nietzsche emphasizes the individual's subjective interpretation of reality and the will to power as central aspects of his philosophy. Nietzsche's ideas represent a departure from Platonic philosophy, hence the term "inverted Platonism."
Saint Augustine was strongly influenced by Plato and Platonism, particularly in his early years. He was drawn to Plato's ideas of the immortality of the soul and the existence of a higher reality beyond the physical world. However, Augustine eventually developed his own unique theological system that incorporated elements of Platonism while also adapting and transforming them to fit his Christian beliefs.
Some famous Greek philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They made significant contributions to fields such as ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology, and their ideas continue to influence Western philosophy today.
The main schools of thought in ancient Greece were Platonism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism. These philosophical schools focused on different aspects of life and knowledge, such as metaphysics and ethics. Each school had its own set of beliefs and teachings that influenced later Western philosophy.
Gold or Platonism
It was founded in the year 1550.
It was founded in the year 1910.
Chevrolet was founded in the year 1911.
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the metaphysics of Christianity
the metaphysics of Christianity