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Plato was born in 428/427 BCE to a noble family and died in 348/347 BCE. He lived primarily in Athens, Greece. Plato's birth occurred near the end of the Golden Age of Athens, and he grew up during the Peloponnesian War. He reached adulthood around the time of Sparta's final defeat of Athens.

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How did Plato discover Platonic?

Plato did not discover Platonism - he created it. Plato was a Greek philosopher who developed the theory of Forms, which suggests that there are ideal, abstract concepts that exist beyond the physical world. This philosophy became known as Platonism, named after Plato himself.


Why does Nietzsche refer to his own philosophy as inverted Platonism?

Nietzsche refers to his philosophy as inverted Platonism because he considers it a reversal of Platonic ideals. While Plato focused on transcendent truth and the realm of forms, Nietzsche emphasizes the individual's subjective interpretation of reality and the will to power as central aspects of his philosophy. Nietzsche's ideas represent a departure from Platonic philosophy, hence the term "inverted Platonism."


How did Saint Augustine react to Plato and Platonism?

There are a lot of parallels between St. Augustine and Platonism. Book 7 of Augustine's Confessions discusses his reading of the 'Platonic books', some books by the Platonists of his day. St. Augustine found many truths about God in Platonist philosophy, but found that it was incomplete. His true conversion to Christianity showed him that in Christ, Platonism is completed and perfected. Book 7, chapter 16 of the Confessions shows a great relation between Augustine and Plato's cave allegory, as well as the idea of Being versus Becoming. Plato accepted Plato's philosophy above all other philosophies, especially above astrology and the religion of the Manichees as mentioned in Confessions. The Platonist texts set him on the correct path in his search for God, as he began to see God as more eternal and infinite. Platonism also helped Augustine realize that evil does not really exist as a substance - kind of like Plato's idea that all desire is desire for something good. Likewise, Augustine believes that evil only exists as desire for something less than God... kind of like Plato's lesser desires which are for anything less than the form of the good. Basically, Augustine owes a lot of his personal philosophy to Platonism - he feels, however, that it is imperfect without a knowledge of Christ which he found in the Catholic faith.


Who are the famous Greek Philosophers?

Some famous Greek philosophers are Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. They made significant contributions to fields such as ethics, metaphysics, and epistemology, and their ideas continue to influence Western philosophy today.


What are the main Greek schools of thought?

The main schools of thought in ancient Greece were Platonism, Aristotelianism, Stoicism, and Epicureanism. These philosophical schools focused on different aspects of life and knowledge, such as metaphysics and ethics. Each school had its own set of beliefs and teachings that influenced later Western philosophy.