Not many for sure.
There is one he discussed, in his work titled De Anima(On the Soul). In Book II, Chapter 7, he discusses the role of light and the ability of humans to see color. He suggests what he calls "the following experiment", in his own words given as, "if what has color is placed in immediate contact with the eye, it cannot be seen".
Now, it is not suggested that anyone try to repeat this experiment, because you can damage the eye by placing something in contact with it. The point Aristotle was making is that, some medium that carries light such as air must be between the eye and the color object if the eye is to see color. He then proposed an experiment that could be used to test his claim.
However, for the most part, the scientific approach of Aristotle did not include experiments.
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Aristotle was a noted philosopher and scientist who conducted experiments in various fields such as Biology, zoology, and physics. Some of his experiments explored topics like animal anatomy, reproduction, and motion of objects. However, many of his findings were based more on observation and deduction rather than controlled experimentation.
Aristotle believed that good conduct is virtuous conduct because it involves actively choosing and aiming for what is morally right. He argued that virtue is a habit of behaving in a way that leads to the well-being and flourishing of the individual. The key to developing virtue, according to Aristotle, is to consistently aim for the mean between excess and deficiency in one's actions.
No, Aristotle did not use experiments or scientific tools to study matter. Instead, he relied on logic, observation, and philosophical reasoning to develop his theories on natural philosophy.
One idea of Aristotle's that was later proved incorrect is his belief that heavier objects fall faster than lighter objects. This was disproven by Galileo's experiments with falling objects.
Yes, Aristotle's work is considered scientific in the sense that it involved systematic observation, classification, and analysis of natural phenomena. However, his approach to science was based more on philosophical principles and logic rather than experimentation and empirical evidence, which differs from modern scientific methods.
The Greek philosopher who believed in pursuing the Golden Mean as a path to good conduct was Aristotle. He argued that moral virtue is found as a balance between two extremes, and that individuals should seek moderation in all things.