1. Reason
2. Nature
3. Happiness
4. Progress
5. Liberty
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The five core principles during the Age of Enlightenment were reason, empiricism, skepticism, individualism, and secularism. These principles emphasized the importance of using reason and evidence to understand the world, questioning established beliefs and authority, recognizing the rights and autonomy of individuals, and separating religion from governance and public life.
Five Enlightenment philosophers include John Locke, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, Immanuel Kant, and David Hume. They were influential figures in the 18th century who contributed to the intellectual movement known as the Enlightenment through their writings on reason, liberty, and individual rights.
Reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy. Progress and improvement of society can be achieved through education and rational thinking. Individual rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech and religion, are essential. Skepticism towards traditional authority and dogma, advocating for questioning and critical thinking. Emphasis on science, empirical evidence, and the scientific method as ways to understand the world.
Reason: Emphasizing the power of human reason to understand and improve the world. Individualism: Valuing the rights and freedoms of individuals. Progress: Belief in the ability of society to advance and develop through reason and knowledge. Skepticism: Challenging traditional social and political systems through critical thinking. Natural rights: Advocating for inherent rights of individuals that should be protected by government.
The five core principles of Enlightenment are reason as the primary source of authority, skepticism toward traditional institutions and dogmas, individual autonomy and freedom, belief in progress and the perfectibility of mankind, and a commitment to equality and human rights.