Plato believed that the government or state had three layers to it. He believed the workers were at the bottom with the guardians or protectors of the state serving as the middle class. Philosophers and kings, according to Plato were at the top of the state hierarchy. Unlike Plato, Aristotle believed the states to be like a living organism. He believed that a society consisted of various parts and each had a function in establishing a political system.
Plato believed in seeking knowledge through reasoning and reflection, emphasizing the importance of abstract ideals and universal truths. Aristotle, on the other hand, favored empirical observation and practical experience as the basis for acquiring knowledge, focusing on the study of the natural world and logic.
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Plato believed democracy led to mob rule and instability due to the ignorance of the masses. Aristotle feared that in a democracy, the majority might oppress the minority and that it could be easily manipulated by demagogues. They both favored the rule of a philosopher king or a virtuous elite as a more stable form of government.
Plato wanted to achieve is a perfect society through rebuilding. Aristotle was unconcerned with creating a new, perfect society. He wanted to improve on the existing one through a deductive approach.
Plato looked for the ideal government. Aristotle wanted to "consider, not only what form of government is best, but also what is possible and what is easily attainable."
Plato favored a government led by philosopher-kings, where the ruling class is composed of wise and knowledgeable individuals who prioritize the common good and philosophical ideals. In contrast, Aristotle advocated for a more pragmatic approach, endorsing a constitutional government that balances the interests of various social classes, promoting a mixed government structure that incorporates elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. While Plato emphasized ideals and the pursuit of absolute truth, Aristotle focused on empirical observation and practical governance to achieve a stable and just society.
Aristotle made nudity illegal, Plato thought nakedness was an attempt to stimulate 'the Good', his form of forms.
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Well said. I think Aristotle was much more an advocate of individual merits and contributions to the government by the individual, whereas Plato was more of a wisdom-of-crowds believer with a healthy dose of benevolent dictatorship
Well said. I think Aristotle was much more an advocate of individual merits and contributions to the government by the individual, whereas Plato was more of a wisdom-of-crowds believer with a healthy dose of benevolent Dictatorship
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Aristotle preferred government by the many, not by the few.Like Plato,however,he was suspicious of democracy,which he thought could lead to mob rule.Instead,he was favored a constitutional government ruled by members of the middle class.
Plato favored a government led by philosopher-kings, emphasizing a ruling class that governs based on wisdom and the pursuit of the ideal Forms, particularly the Form of the Good. In contrast, Aristotle advocated for a more pragmatic approach, endorsing a constitutional government that incorporates elements of democracy, oligarchy, and monarchy, focusing on the importance of the middle class and the rule of law. While both philosophers valued virtue and the common good, Plato's vision was more utopian, whereas Aristotle's was grounded in empirical observation and practical governance.
Aristotle and Plato had contrasting views on government primarily regarding the ideal state and the role of the individual. Plato, in his work "The Republic," envisioned a philosopher-king ruling over a rigidly structured society based on ideal forms and absolute truths. In contrast, Aristotle, in "Politics," advocated for a more pragmatic approach, emphasizing the importance of the middle class and the need for a government that reflects the realities of human nature and the community's needs. While Plato sought an idealized, utopian government, Aristotle favored a more empirical analysis of political systems grounded in practical governance.