Code of Ethics for Filipinos During Commonwealth Period
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The Code of Ethics for Filipinos during the Commonwealth period emphasized principles such as respect for authority, love for country, honesty, and integrity. It promoted ideals of public service, civic responsibility, and moral uprightness among the Filipino people. It aimed to establish a sense of unity and social harmony in the pursuit of national development and progress.
Equality between Spaniards and Filipinos did not exist during the Spanish colonial period. Spaniards held higher social and political status compared to Filipinos, who were subject to various discriminatory policies. The lack of equality fueled resistance and movements against Spanish colonial rule.
Jose Rizal demanded various reforms in the Philippines during the Spanish colonial period, including equal rights for Filipinos, secularization of the clergy, representation of the Philippines in the Spanish Cortes, and improved education for Filipinos. Rizal also called for an end to forced labor and discrimination against Filipinos.
During the Spanish colonial period in the Philippines, there was a clear social hierarchy with the Spaniards at the top and the Filipinos below them. Spaniards enjoyed more privileges, rights, and opportunities compared to the natives. The Spaniards controlled government positions, land, and resources, while the Filipinos were often marginalized and discriminated against.
The title of "philosopher" was commonly used during this time period to refer to those who engaged in deep thought and contemplation. This term was often associated with scholars and intellectuals who pondered questions about the nature of existence, ethics, and the universe.
The Spanish term is "indio", which was used to refer to native Filipinos during the Spanish colonial period. The term was often associated with discrimination and marginalization, and Filipinos resented being called "indios" due to its negative connotations.