various CPU registers where process need to be stored for execution for running state.
process priority and other scheduling information which is required to schedule the information of page table.
memory limits
segment table depending on the memory used by the operating system
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a) Reserve Machine Time b) Manually Load Program Into Memory c) Load Starting Address And Begin Execution d) Monitor And Control Execution Of Program From console
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Input, process, output, and storage
In order for deadlock to occur, four conditions must be true.Mutual exclusion - Each resource is either currently allocated to exactly one process or it is available. (Two processes cannot simultaneously control the same resource or be in their critical section).Hold and Wait - processes currently holding resources can request new resourcesNo preemption - Once a process holds a resource, it cannot be taken away by another process or the kernel.Circular wait - Each process is waiting to obtain a resource which is held by another process.
the four steps of the learning process : perception ; thought ; action ; and reaction.