Because they owned them and you can do with property as you want. the same reason why pig farm owners and cattle owners are not punished for killing their animals and selling them to butchers.
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Slave owners were legally protected by laws that considered slaves as property, not people. This meant that killing a slave was not seen as a crime in the eyes of the law. Additionally, societal attitudes towards slaves during that time meant that their lives were often not valued or protected.
The trial of the slave ship Zong centered around an insurance claim for slaves who were thrown overboard during the voyage. The case brought attention to the horrors of the transatlantic slave trade and raised questions about the treatment of slaves as property under British law. The court ruled in favor of the ship owners, setting a precedent that deemed the slaves as property and not human beings with rights.
Some white individuals who did not own slaves supported protecting the institution of slavery due to economic reasons, such as fear of losing their livelihood if slavery was abolished. Others may have held racist beliefs that justified the subjugation of African Americans. Additionally, social and cultural norms at the time often promoted the belief in white superiority and the preservation of the existing social order.
Blacks had to carry papers as a form of identification to prove their status as free individuals, especially in regions where slavery was still prevalent. This practice prevented free blacks from being mistakenly captured and sold into slavery.
Choose a time when everyone is calm and explain your decision honestly and respectfully. Share your reasons for moving out and assure them that it is a normal part of growing up and becoming independent. Offer to discuss and address any concerns or questions they may have.