slaves were used on plantations to grow and pick the cotton
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Growing cotton became more profitable, and slaves were needed to grow the cotton. Apex ;)
King Cotton was a phrase used by the South that meant the cotton industry would make the Confederacy a wealthy power and was so essential to Europe it would cause Great Britain and France to support the Confederacy against the US North. Slavery had spread widely in the South before the coining of the term King Cotton. It spread because the economy of the South was based on growing cotton for the world and growing cotton is labor intensive (requires many workers). Thus slaves were required to support the crops.
It took a lot of hand labor, and it had never been automated. Eli Whitney's "cotton gin" was the first step in introducing machine labor to replace human labor.
Cotton production could not have been done profitably without slavery.
The Cotton Gin created by Eli Whitney caused the spread of slavery.