John Calhoun defended the institution of slavery by refering to it as the South's "peculiar institution" in 1828 and it came into common usage in the 1830s as both abolitionists and defenders of slavery used the term to make their points.
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Slavery was referred to as the "peculiar institution" because it was unique to the American South and played a distinctive role in shaping its economy, society, and culture. The term highlighted the distinctiveness of slavery in the United States compared to other forms of labor systems around the world.
In the United States, the institution of slavery was formally abolished with the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution on December 6, 1865.
Yes, Massachusetts recognized slavery as a legal institution until the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court ruled in 1783, in the case of Brom and Bett v. Ashley, that slavery was inconsistent with the state's constitution and was therefore abolished. This decision effectively ended slavery in the state.
The institution of slavery refers to a system in which individuals are owned by others as property and are forced to work without pay. Slavery has been practiced throughout history in various forms, and it typically involves the exploitation and dehumanization of those who are enslaved.
Abolitionism was a social and political movement that sought to end the institution of slavery. Abolitionists believed that slavery was morally wrong and worked to promote the emancipation of enslaved individuals and the abolition of slavery as a legal institution.
Former slaves who were released from slavery were typically referred to as freedmen or freedwomen.