The value of enslaved people increased because of their key role in producing cotton and sugar.
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The value of enslaved people increased due to high demand for labor in industries like agriculture and mining, leading to a greater need for slaves. Additionally, the profitability of slave labor in terms of producing goods further boosted their value. Finally, the expansion of slave economies and the perpetuation of slavery through laws and social systems reinforced the value of enslaved individuals.
The total population of enslaved people in colonies from 1600 to 1850 is estimated to be around 12 million to 15 million individuals. This period marked a significant increase in the transatlantic slave trade and the forced migration of Africans to work in the Americas.
The southern states wanted to count enslaved people as part of their population for political reasons, as it would increase their representation in Congress and help secure more power and influence in national decision-making. This practice also had economic implications as it could potentially increase their share of federal resources and funding.
Enslaved people lived in harsh conditions, typically enduring forced labor, limited freedoms, and often physical and emotional abuse. They were often subjected to poor living conditions, inadequate food and shelter, and had their families and communities torn apart. The experience of enslavement varied based on time period, location, and specific circumstances.
Enslaved people ran away to escape the brutal conditions of slavery, seek freedom, and reunite with their families. They risked severe punishment, including death, by attempting to escape.
Many enslaved people cope with the miserable conditions they faced by keeping family traditions alive.