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The distinction between the KTSs and PBXs became more blurred as technology brought more intelligence to the KTS

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Q: Why did the distinction between the KTSs and PBXs lessen?
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Private branch exchanges (PBXs) are used for internal and external voice traffic. Business customers purchase PBXs because it provides features on the line, and keeps call records on each individual line. It connects to the local telephone end office switch through shared trunks, thus reducing the number of telephone lines needed to supply dial tone to all of the employees in the company.


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What is Voice over Internet Protocol hosted PBX?

"A hosted PBX system delivers PBX functionality as a service, available over the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and/or the internet. Hosted PBXs are typically provided by the telephone company, using equipment located in the premises of the telephone company's exchange. This means the customer organization doesn't need to buy or install PBX equipment (generally the service is provided by a lease agreement) and the telephone company can (in some configurations) use the same switching equipment to service multiple PBX hosting accounts..." - Wikipedia.org


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Information Technology is a 'classification' term that defines all components of the systems that gather, share and store information. A computer is a component of the 'IT' division. Other components are the Network devices (routers, switches, hubs, etc.), communication devices (Modems, PBXs, etc.), storage devices (optical drives, mass storage drives, back up units, etc.), etc.


Does ISDN need PBX?

I'm uncertain as to whether you're asking because you simply don't know or if you're trying to open a 'what might have been' debate. ISDN could integrate voice and data but the principal functionality was circuit-switched technology and so would require the use of layer 2 switching to disseminate call requests around a network; PBXs certainly provided layer 2 switching. There is a data capability but this really is a small-scale enterprise, it is used chiefly for signalling and low-rate user data eg keystrokes or things like (I'm guessing) chat windows. Data was inherent in the BRI and was only switched out of the same channel at the PBX where voice, data and signalling were separated but the point is that the data needed the PBX in order to implement that separation. ISDN was not well-equipped for large file transfers so it is unrealistic to consider its data capability as a peer of its telephony capability. Computer communications (it has to be stipulated, some years ago now) utilised the higher-rate B-channel and Frame Relay was a purpose-built protocol designed for B-channel computer communications but the ISDN solution never emerged as a dominant market player, I recall some mystifyingly high equipment and line pricing strategies had alot to do with it.


What is a dedicated-circuit switched network?

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