Slaves jumped a broom because back the it was illegal for slaves to marry so the jumped over a broom to show their union.
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Jumping over a broom was a ritual symbolizing marriage in some African American and African diaspora cultures during slavery when formal legal marriages were not recognized. It represented a commitment to each other and their union, as well as a way for a couple to publicly declare their love and connection.
Plantation owners preferred slaves over indentured servants because slaves were considered property and could be bought, sold, and inherited, providing a more permanent and stable labor force. Slaves were also seen as a lifetime investment whereas indentured servants were temporary workers whose contracts would expire. Additionally, slaves were often treated as less than human and did not have legal rights or protections, allowing plantation owners to exert complete control over them.
Plantation owners preferred slaves over indentured servants because slaves were considered property that could be bought and sold, ensuring a long-term and stable labor force. Unlike indentured servants, slaves did not have fixed contract terms and were bound for life, providing continuity and control over their workforce. Slaves also offered greater economic returns as their descendants could also be enslaved, perpetuating a system of free labor.
Plantation owners preferred slaves over indentured servants because slaves were considered lifelong property with no legal rights or protections, ensuring a cheap and permanent labor force. Slaves also provided a better return on investment over time compared to indentured servants, who were temporary and could eventually gain freedom and become competition in the labor market.
Plantation slaves typically lived and worked in rural areas, subject to harsher conditions and more limited freedoms compared to city slaves who often had more opportunities for autonomy and financial independence. Free blacks still faced discrimination and limited rights, but had more control over their own lives compared to slaves.
Slaves were directed by their owners or overseers who provided instructions, tasks, and enforced discipline through punishment. Slaves had little to no agency or autonomy in their work and were compelled to follow the orders of those in authority over them. This system of control was a key aspect of the institution of slavery.