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What goods were brought from Europe to the Americas?
Throughout history, trade has been used to import materials from Europe to the Americas. For instance, sugar, wood, and coal was imported to the Americas.
How did Europeans address labor shortages in the areas they colonized?
To fill the labor shortage, Las Casas urged colonists to import workers from Africa. He believed that Africans were immune to tropical diseases and had skills in farming, mining, and metalworking.
What country in Latin America was the first to import slaves?
Portugal did, as it opened the first slave market in Europe in 1441. After conquering the Americas, many indigenous people died of smallpox and other European-brought diseases. Due to a lack of slave labor, Portugal and Spain started to 'import' slaves from Africa.
What item from China did the people of Great Britain import the most?
they import tea the most
Why did slavery end for most parts of latin America?
Slavery ended for most parts of Latin America for various reasons, depending on the historical, political, and social context of each country or region. Some of the main factors that contributed to the abolition of slavery in Latin America were: • The Wars of Independence from Spain and Portugal in the early 19th century, which weakened the colonial authorities and slaveholders, and empowered the enslaved and free people of African descent to fight for their freedom and rights. Many enslaved people joined the revolutionary armies or rebelled against their masters, while some leaders, such as Simón Bolívar and José de San Martín, promised or granted emancipation to those who supported their cause. • The British pressure to suppress the transatlantic slave trade, which reduced the supply of enslaved Africans to the Americas and increased the cost and risk of maintaining slavery. Britain abolished the slave trade in 1807 and used its naval and diplomatic power to enforce the ban on other countries, especially Spain, Portugal, and Brazil, which continued to import enslaved Africans illegally until the mid-19th century. • The abolitionist movements, both in Europe and the Americas, denounced the moral, economic, and social evils of slavery and advocated for its gradual or immediate end. Abolitionists used various means, such as petitions, pamphlets, newspapers, books, speeches, and protests, to raise awareness and mobilize public opinion against slavery. Some of the prominent abolitionists in Latin America were José María Morelos, Andrés Bello, Joaquim Nabuco, and José Martí. • The transition from slavery to new labor regimes, such as free wage labor, sharecropping, or debt peonage, offered alternative and more profitable ways of exploiting the labor force in the changing economic and social conditions of the 19th century. Some slaveholders voluntarily freed their slaves or sold them to other regions, while some governments compensated them for the loss of their property. However, the transition was often slow, uneven, and violent, and many former slaves faced discrimination, poverty, and oppression in their new status.
