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What statement would a critic of capitalism have most likely made during the industrial revolution?
The predominant criticism would be that business owners get rich while workers remain poor.
What was one of Mussolini's economic goals?
to spur economic growth and end conflicts between owners and workers
What system puts the means of production in the hands of private owners?
Capitalism
History can anyone help with capitalism what it means in your words?
Capitalism is an economic and political system. This is when countries trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit and not the state.
What is when workers refuse to work to try to force business owners to meet their demands?
Strike
Who said The basic force shaping capitalism is the class struggle between workers and owners?
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in their writings on political economy and socialism, emphasized the importance of the class struggle between the proletariat (workers) and the bourgeoisie (owners) as a fundamental dynamic in capitalist societies. They argued that this conflict would ultimately lead to the overthrow of capitalism and the establishment of a classless society.
Which is true of the struggle of labor unions to obtain workers rights?
In disputes between workers and business owners, government often supported owners
What did Karl Marx believed society would be divided between what?
capitalists and workers
How did Karl Marx interpreted history between workers and owners?
Karl Marx interpreted history as a class struggle between the workers (proletariat) and the owners (bourgeoisie). He believed that this conflict would eventually lead to the overthrow of the capitalist system and the establishment of a classless society. Marx argued that historical progress is driven by the struggle for economic power and the eventual realization of a communist society where workers collectively own the means of production.
Why did unions become associated with socialism and communism?
Unions were formed to advance the interests of the common workers against those of the owners of the companies in which they worked. This was pure Marxian theory where the workers (proletariat) were in constant class struggle with the owners of the companies (bourgeoisie).
What type of society is capitalism according to Karl marx?
Karl Marx viewed capitalism as a society characterized by class conflict between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (workers). He believed that capitalism was based on exploitation, alienation, and inequality, with profits going to the owners while workers were left with low wages and poor working conditions. Marx argued that capitalism would eventually lead to its own downfall due to inherent contradictions within the system.
How does the class struggle in 19TH century differ from class struggles in previous eras?
In the 19th century, the class struggle was largely defined by the emergence of industrial capitalism, leading to stark divisions between the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) and the proletariat (working class). This dynamic was shaped by rapid urbanization and economic changes, with labor movements advocating for workers' rights. In previous eras, class struggles existed but were often based on different social structures and economic systems, such as feudalism or slavery.
What were the ideas Marx and Engels concerning the relations between the owners and the working class?
Marx and Engels seemed to belief in an antagonistic relationship, based on how unequal things were. The two men wrote the Communist Manifesto to explain their belief that all history has been the history of class struggle, with the wealthy and powerful (the owners of capital) oppressing and exploiting the workers until the workers are finally able to rise up. Marx and Engels believed capitalism by its very nature leads to exploitation of workers and only a revolution will bring about the elimination of this unfair advantage and promote equitable access to the means by which goods were produced. Marx and Engels also asserted that capitalism could not succeed; it would first be replaced by a socialist system and ultimately, a Communist system would triumph.
What were the ideas of marx and engels concerning relations between the owners and the working class?
Marx and Engels seemed to belief in an antagonistic relationship, based on how unequal things were. The two men wrote the Communist Manifesto to explain their belief that all history has been the history of class struggle, with the wealthy and powerful (the owners of capital) oppressing and exploiting the workers until the workers are finally able to rise up. Marx and Engels believed capitalism by its very nature leads to exploitation of workers and only a revolution will bring about the elimination of this unfair advantage and promote equitable access to the means by which goods were produced. Marx and Engels also asserted that capitalism could not succeed; it would first be replaced by a socialist system and ultimately, a Communist system would triumph.
What was the relationship between business owners workers and the government?
The government is on the side of the owners, the capitalist class.
What are facts about the struggle of labor unions to obtain workers' rights?
Workers were helped by public opinion and consumer boycotts. Unions found it hard to fight against rich owners who had government support.
What was most often the role of the government in disputes between workers and business owners?
It supported business owners. -apex
