nobody, its just physics and about 4 years investment in the industrial infrastructure needed to prepare the materials. Any country that chooses to can.
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The decision to possess nuclear weapons typically lies with national governments. Each country makes its own decision based on national security interests, international obligations, and political considerations. The acquisition of nuclear weapons is subject to international agreements such as the Non-Proliferation Treaty, which aims to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons.
No, China is not a nuclear-free zone. China possesses nuclear weapons and is one of the five recognized nuclear-weapon states under the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons.
"Nukes" is a colloquial term for nuclear weapons, which are explosive devices that derive their destructive power from nuclear reactions. These weapons can cause devastating damage and are considered weapons of mass destruction.
Nuclear surety is a comprehensive system of procedures and controls used to ensure the safety, security, and effectiveness of nuclear weapons. It involves protocols for handling, storing, transporting, and deploying nuclear weapons, as well as rigorous oversight and training to prevent accidents, unauthorized use, or unauthorized access to nuclear weapons. The goal of nuclear surety is to maintain the reliability and credibility of the nuclear deterrent while minimizing the risks associated with nuclear weapons.
No, India is not nuclear-free. India possesses nuclear weapons and is recognized as a nuclear-armed state by the international community.
Nuclear weapons rely on nuclear fission to release energy, while thermonuclear weapons (hydrogen bombs) use both nuclear fusion and fission reactions to generate a much more powerful explosion. Thermonuclear weapons are considered more destructive and have the capability to produce significantly larger explosions than traditional nuclear weapons.