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Vermont was the first colony to abolish slavery in its state constitution in 1777. This made it the first state in North America to abolish slavery.
The Connecticut colony had slaves but their economy wasn't as dependent on slavery as the Southern colonies. Some individuals within the colony were against slavery and there were movements to abolish it. By the early 19th century, slavery was gradually abolished in Connecticut.
Oglethorpe outlawed slavery in the Georgia colony because he believed that the practice was morally wrong and harmful to society. He wanted to create a colony where individuals could work hard and prosper without relying on forced labor. Additionally, he was concerned about the detrimental impact of slave labor on the colony's economy and values.
Yes, slavery was allowed in Georgia when it was founded as a British colony in 1733. The founder, James Oglethorpe, initially banned slavery to promote the colony as a place of refuge for debtors and the poor, but the ban was lifted in 1751 due to economic pressures and demand for labor.
Slavery expanded most rapidly in the Southern colonies during the 1700s, due to the labor-intensive nature of agriculture, particularly cash crops like tobacco, rice, and later cotton. The Southern colonies had a larger demand for enslaved labor compared to the Northern colonies.