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What does background of a study mean?
The background of a study provides context by summarizing the existing knowledge and research related to the topic being studied. It explains why the study is being conducted and highlights gaps in current knowledge that the study aims to address. It helps to situate the study within the larger academic and research landscape.
What do personality psychologist study?
Personality psychologists study individual differences in behavior, beliefs, and emotions. They aim to understand the enduring traits that characterize individuals and how these traits influence various aspects of their lives. Personality psychologists employ various methods, such as tests, observations, and interviews, to explore and measure personality traits.
What is an example of how the Principle of Respect for Persons can be applied to a study employing human subjects?
The Principle of Respect for Persons in research involving human subjects requires obtaining informed consent, ensuring voluntary participation, and protecting the privacy and confidentiality of participants. An example would be to inform participants about the purpose of the study, risks, benefits, and rights, allowing them to make an informed decision about their involvement without coercion or pressure.
What is the phenomenon in which the expectations of the participants in a study can influence their behavior?
The phenomenon is called the Hawthorne effect. It occurs when individuals modify their behavior or performance in response to being observed as part of a study, regardless of the actual intervention being studied.
Is it accurate to say that psychology being a science means that it follows systematic methods to study behavior and mental processes?
Yes, it is accurate to say that psychology being a science means that it uses systematic methods to study behavior and mental processes.
