Comparisons search for similarities between sources, while contrasts search for differences.
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Comparisons focus on highlighting similarities between two or more things, while contrasts emphasize differences between them. Comparisons typically examine how things are alike, while contrasts explore how they are different.
One key difference between Montesquieu and Hobbes is their views on government. Hobbes believed in an absolute monarchy and the need for a strong central authority to maintain order, while Montesquieu advocated for a system of checks and balances with separate branches of government to prevent tyranny.
Hobbes believed that people were naturally evil, while Locke did not.
One major difference between Thomas Hobbes and John Locke is in their beliefs about human nature. Hobbes believed that humans are inherently selfish and violent, emphasizing the need for a strong central authority to maintain order. In contrast, Locke believed that humans are inherently rational and cooperative, arguing for limited government to protect individual rights.
The main difference between rule and act utilitarianism is that rule utilitarianism focuses on following general rules that lead to the greatest overall happiness, while act utilitarianism emphasizes making decisions based on what will produce the most happiness in a specific situation, without necessarily following a set rule.
Thomas Hobbes believed in a strong central authority to maintain social order, while John Locke argued for limited government and individual rights. Hobbes believed people are naturally selfish and need a ruler to maintain peace, while Locke believed in the natural rights of life, liberty, and property.