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What are the four types of social research?

To come up with a good research output, a good research design is needed. Without a good research design, the researcher will find himself flooded with information which may not be appropriate in meeting his objectives.Social ResearchSocial research is aimed towards an understanding of social phenomena. Applying the appropriate research design in gathering the required data about people and their behavior is essential in understanding the complexities of human behavior.Social research uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches; the former approach focuses on quantifying evidence and usually applies statistics in analyzing the data gathered to reveal generalities while the latter aims to achieve understanding through subjective analysis of subjects and emphasizes the context by which things happen. The number of subjects of social research scientists range from a multitude of people to individuals. Documents are also examined to strengthen the findings.Hereunder are 4 different types of research design that social scientists employ to gather data in the field in a systematic manner to come up with sound, reliable results.4 Types of Research Design1. Experimental Research DesignAn experiment is a research design where a certain degree of control over a given set of variables is exercised by the researcher when conducting an investigation. Experiments are used to test new hypothesis or existing theories with the end in view of confirming or refuting them. The experiment starts off with a problem statement, a hypothesis is formulated, then an experiment is carried out to find out if the hypothesis is correct or not. The results are analyzed using statistics that form the basis in coming up with a conclusion. When many experiments have already been done getting the same results, a theory may be formed which are then conveyed through publication of findings.For example, an experiment is carried out to find out which amount of a toxin will cause symptoms to experimental animals referred to generally as "guinea pigs." Experimentation need not be done only in laboratories.2. Case Study Research DesignA case study is a research design that focuses on a single case rather than dealing with a sample of a large population. For example, a careful determination of the factors that led to the success or failure of a community project may be conducted.3. Longitudinal Research DesignA longitudinal research design involves collection of data over a period of time. This is further subdivided into three types namely trend study, cohort study, and panel study.a. Trend studyA trend study is a type of longitudinal research design that looks into the dynamics of a particular characteristic of the population over time. For example, a researcher might want to study the people's preference for projects, whether government or non-government, in their community. Respondents of the study vary across study periods.b. Cohort studyA cohort study is a type of longitudinal research design where a cohort is tracked over extended periods of time. A cohort is a group of individuals who have shared a particular time together during a particular time span, for example, a group of indigenous peoples living in the forest for decades.c. Panel studyA panel study is a type of longitudinal research design that involves collection of data from a panel, or the same set of people over several points in time by measuring specific dependent variable identified by the researcher to achieve a study objective. From the data gathered,it is possible to predict cause-effect relationship after a given time. Panel study is usually done when it is difficult to analyze a case-study which is only a one-shot deal. People's shifting attitudes and behavior can be detected. For example, cause-effect relationship may be investigated between the number of faculty research outputs and the amount of time given for research as work load over three years.4. Cross-sectional Research DesignA cross-sectional research design is a common research design used by social scientists. It gathers data from a cross-section of a population. For example, a contingent valuation study asks a sample of a population regarding their willingness-to-pay to preserve a given forest ecosystem accessible to them.Choosing the correct research design will enable the researcher to gain a better understanding of social phenomena. Thus, familiarity with these different research designs is a requisite for a well-guided research study.


How much do the continents move per year?

they move about the same time it takes for your nails to grow per year, which is about 6 cm.


Refers to a culture that is always changing?

Dynamic culture refers to a society or group that is constantly evolving, adapting, and changing over time. This type of culture is characterized by innovation, creativity, and openness to new ideas and influences. It often reflects the diverse and shifting values, beliefs, and practices of its members.


Which category of females experienced the most change from 1970 to 2000?

In terms of labor force participation, married women with children experienced the most change from 1970 to 2000. This group saw a significant increase in their participation in the workforce during this period, reflecting shifting societal norms and economic realities.


What does deurbanisation mean?

Deurbanisation refers to the process of population and economic activities shifting away from urban areas towards rural regions, resulting in a decline in the size and importance of cities. This can be caused by factors such as job loss, high living costs in urban areas, or a desire for a better quality of life in rural settings.

Related Questions

The shifting of lightwaves as an object moves away from the observer is what?

The Doppler effect


What does red shifting mean to astronomers?

Speed an object is moving away from the observer.


When Shifting the frame of reference refers to?

Shifting the frame of reference refers to changing the perspective from which a situation is viewed. It involves considering a situation from a different point of view or angle in order to gain a clearer understanding or new insights.


What is shifting frame of reference?

Shifting the frame of reference refers to


What is meant by shifting frame of reference?

Shifting frame of reference refers to changing the perspective from which a situation is viewed. By changing the frame of reference, different aspects or interpretations of the situation may become apparent. This can help in gaining a broader understanding and making more informed decisions.


Shifting the frame of reference?

Putting yourself in someone else’s position


What is shifting the frame of reference mean?

Shifting the frame of reference refers to changing the perspective or point of view from which a situation is being viewed. By shifting the frame of reference, one can gain new insights, understand different viewpoints, and make more informed decisions.


What are the three main structures used in shifting california's water from wetter to drier areas?

Do your own research/home work


What does shifting the frame of reference refer to?

Shifting the frame of reference refers to viewing a situation from a different perspective or point of view. By doing this, one can gain new insights, understand different viewpoints, and potentially come up with alternative solutions to problems.


What the difference between style shifting and code switching?

Style shifting and code switching both involve changing the way you communicate based on the social context or situation. Style shifting refers to adjusting your language or communication style, while code switching specifically involves alternating between different languages or dialects within a conversation.


What does shifting the frame of reference?

Shifting the frame of reference involves changing the way you perceive or interpret a situation by looking at it from a different perspective. This can help you gain new insights, understand things from another point of view, and potentially find solutions that were not apparent before.


What is Shifting the frame of reference refer to?

Shifting the frame of reference means looking at a situation or problem from a different perspective. By changing the way we view things, we can often find new insights or solutions that were not apparent before. It can help in gaining a fresh outlook and thinking creatively.