Amendment XIV
Prior to the 14th Amendment, which was ratified in 1868, enslaved individuals were counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation under the Three-Fifths Compromise established in the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This compromise was a contentious political solution aimed at balancing the interests of slaveholding and non-slaveholding states in terms of congressional representation. The 14th Amendment ultimately abolished this practice by granting full citizenship and equal representation to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States.
The Three-Fifths Compromise if i'm not mistaken. It counted slaves as 3/5 of a person when determining the amount of representatives a state received in congress (based on population)
The three-fifths compromise was necessary in order to gain the support of both the Northern and Southern states for how slaves would be counted for the purpose of apportioning representation in the U.S. House of Representatives. Taxation was also affected by this apportionment but the main issue was representation. If slaves were counted as a whole person, the South would have a larger representation; if slaves didn't count at all, the North would have a larger representation. So to satisfy each side, the Constitution stated that slaves would be counted as 3/5ths of a person; a compromise between the two extremes.
Southern states wanted slaves to be counted as part of the population for determining representation in the House of Representatives. They argued that since slaves constituted a significant portion of their population, counting them would increase their political power and influence in Congress. This demand was rooted in the desire to maintain and protect the institution of slavery, as greater representation would help secure their interests. Consequently, the Three-Fifths Compromise was reached, allowing slaves to be counted as three-fifths of a person for this purpose.
Slaves should be counted when counting a state’s population to determine representation in congress
Amendment 14 1868 section 2
three fifths
as 3/5 of a man
Prior to the 14th Amendment, which was ratified in 1868, enslaved individuals were counted as three-fifths of a person for purposes of representation and taxation under the Three-Fifths Compromise established in the U.S. Constitution in 1787. This compromise was a contentious political solution aimed at balancing the interests of slaveholding and non-slaveholding states in terms of congressional representation. The 14th Amendment ultimately abolished this practice by granting full citizenship and equal representation to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States.
The Three-Fifths Compromise if i'm not mistaken. It counted slaves as 3/5 of a person when determining the amount of representatives a state received in congress (based on population)
The Three-Fifths Compromise, not an amendment, was established in the United States Constitution in 1787 determining that enslaved individuals would be counted as three-fifths of a person for both representation in Congress and taxation purposes.
In the United States, slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of representation in the House of Representatives according to the Three-Fifths Compromise in the Constitution. This practice was in place from 1787 until the abolition of slavery after the Civil War.
If slaves were counted in the population of the states, it would increase the representation of slaveholding states in the House of Representatives. This was a contentious issue during the Constitutional Convention, leading to the Three-Fifths Compromise, which counted each enslaved person as three-fifths of a person for representation purposes. Counting slaves fully would have given Southern states greater political power, influencing legislation and the balance of power between free and slave states. This increased representation could have prolonged the institution of slavery and affected the political landscape of the United States.
The Southerners wanted more representatives in the House of Representatives, so they wanted slaves to count as people in order to inflate their numbers. The Northerners argued that since slaves had no rights to elect those representatives, they should not be counted (in order to give Northerners more relative representation). This debate was what resulted in the Three-Fifths Compromise, wherein slaves were counted as three-fifths of a person.
Southern states wanted slaves to be counted in a state's population because it would increase their representation in the House of Representatives and thus give them more political power. This was due to the Three-Fifths Compromise in the U.S. Constitution, which counted each slave as three-fifths of a person for the purposes of representation.
If you're talking about for the purposes of determining representation in the House of Representatives, the northern states specfically did not want that, as it would have allowed the southern states to dominate.
If you're talking about for the purposes of determining representation in the House of Representatives, the northern states specfically did not want that, as it would have allowed the southern states to dominate.