a) feminists and gay rights activists succeeded in changing many laws
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The statement that is true is: c) feminists and gay rights activists never challenged existing laws. Both groups have historically challenged discriminatory laws and fought for legislative changes to advance gender equality and LGBTQ+ rights.
Advantages of the legal strategy included raising awareness of civil rights abuses and creating legal precedents for equality. However, the legal process was slow and often failed to address the urgency of the civil rights movement, leading to frustration among activists seeking immediate change. Additionally, legal victories were not always effectively enforced at a local level, limiting the impact of court decisions on the ground.
Antislavery activists justified disobeying the Fugitive Slave Act by arguing that it violated their moral principles and beliefs in the humanity and rights of all individuals. They believed that helping escaped slaves was a moral duty and a way to fight against the institution of slavery. They also viewed the law as unjust and unconstitutional, leading them to prioritize their moral convictions over legal obligations.
During the protest, many activists engaged in civil disobedience by blocking the entrance to the government building.
Henry David Thoreau was the critical thinker and American philosopher who advocated civil disobedience when laws are unjust. His essay "Civil Disobedience" inspired many future activists and leaders to peacefully resist unjust government actions.
Teodora Mercado was imprisoned in El Salvador after being convicted of aggravated homicide following a miscarriage in 2007. The court's decision was based on El Salvador's strict abortion laws, which criminalize all forms of abortion regardless of the circumstances. Many human rights organizations and activists have criticized her imprisonment as unjust.