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Chad has the fewest paved roads in Sahel.
The Romans introduced paved roads.The paved roads had a military purpose. The first paved road (the famous Appian Way) was built in 312 BC to speed up the movement of troops to the front of the Second Samnite War, which the Romans were fighting near Naples. Paved roads also made the transport of supplies to the troops at the front of in garrisons. Over the centuries the Romans built 80,500 kilometres of paved roads around the Roman Empire; 29 great military paved roads radiated from the city of Rome. The paved roads also saw civilian use and made trade and travel easier.
Ancient Rome had the first system of paved roads. However they were not the first paved roads, they were the first system of paved roads. System is the key word here. The ancient Egyptians had what is believed to be the first paved road in the Old Kingdom which was during the age of the pyramids from 2600 to 2200 BC. It was unearthed going from a quarry to the pyramid building site and it is thought to have been used to move the stone blocks easier. Another oldie was found on Crete, dated to about 2000 BC. Both of these ancient roads were not part of a network, they were simply paved roads used for a specific purpose for a specific distance.
The first indications of constructed roads date from about 4000 BC and consist of stone paved streets at Ur in modern-day Iraq and timber roads preserved in a swamp in Glastonbury, England.
Some were, some weren't big cities often had paved roads, while smaller towns mostly didn't. What they considered "paved" back then would often mean cobblestone, not cement or concrete. There were even brick roads.