Dred Scott was an African-American slave who unsuccessfully sued for his family's freedom. The three questions involved in the Dred Scott case are: 1. Can a slave who has been transported to a "free state" become free? 2. Can a slave sue in Federal Court? 3. Is a slave a citizen of the United States?
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The Dred Scott case had to address three main questions: whether Dred Scott, as a slave, was entitled to sue in federal court; whether his time spent in a free state or territory made him free; and whether the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which prohibited slavery in certain territories, was constitutional.
The Dred Scott case was brought to the Supreme Court to resolve the legal status of Dred Scott, an enslaved man who claimed his freedom because he had lived in free territories with his owner. The case raised questions about slavery in the United States and whether enslaved individuals could be considered citizens with legal rights.
The Dred Scott case was decided in 1857.
The chief justice in the Dred Scott case was Roger B. Taney.
Dred Scott
Roger B. Taney was the Chief Justice of the United States during the Dred Scott v. Sandford case. He delivered the majority opinion in the case, which ruled against Dred Scott's petition for freedom.