By the start of the Civil War in 1860s, there was a large slave population in the United States. The total number of slaves were 3,950,528.
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According to a census in 1860, 30.8% of the total free population were slave owners. This included both the north and the south combined.
The natural population increase of American-born slaves
yes!
Several states in 1860 had slave populations number in the hundreds of thousands. The largest slave population was Virginia, with 490,000. This was followed by Georgia with 462,000, Mississippi with 436,000 and Alabama with 435,000.