None of them.
First, there really were no African Nations in the modern sense during the Atlantic slave trade. Africa had a tribal organizational structure... although certain very powerful and sophisticated tribes, such as the Toureg, almost could qualify as nations, they were the ones who were NOT generallysold as slaves.
Rather it was generally the less powerful, more tribal peoples who fell prey to slavery.
Secondly, when Europeans colonizing the new world sailed down the coast of Africa, they did not have to 'enslave' anyone... wherever they stopped they found Africans SELLING other Africans.
African had a very robust slave trade all on its own... the sudden interest of Europeans in buying slaves by the shipload simply escalated the scope of Native African slaving enterprises.
Most Atlantic trade slaves were taken into slavery by African tribes, transported to the coast, and sold there to Europeans.
Many tribes of west Africa were singled out due to theirinablity to adequately defend their territories from neighborig tribes.
The Africans who were sold in the Atlantic slave trade were primarily captured by rival African tribes or local leaders during inter-tribal conflicts, raids, or wars. These captors would often sell the enslaved individuals to European traders in exchange for goods such as firearms, alcohol, and textiles. The involvement of some African societies in the slave trade facilitated the large-scale capture and export of enslaved people to the Americas. This complex system was driven by various economic and social factors within both African and European contexts.
The Portuguese were the first Europeans to import African slaves for labor on plantations, beginning in the 15th century. They established a trade network along the West African coast and transported enslaved Africans to work on sugar plantations in their colonies, particularly in Brazil and the Atlantic islands. This practice set a precedent that later influenced other European powers, such as Spain, England, and France, to engage in the transatlantic slave trade.
Most African slaves were sent to the Americas, particularly to the Caribbean and Brazil, during the transatlantic slave trade. The demand for labor on sugar, tobacco, and cotton plantations led to the forced transportation of millions of Africans. Additionally, North America received a significant number of enslaved Africans, particularly in the southern states. Overall, the Americas became the primary destination for enslaved Africans from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
Africans who were sold in the Atlantic slave trade were primarily captured by other African groups, including rival tribes or kingdoms, during conflicts, raids, or through the manipulation of local rivalries. European traders facilitated this process by providing weapons, goods, and incentives, encouraging these groups to capture and sell individuals. Additionally, some enslaved people were victims of internal slave systems, where individuals were sold due to debt or punishment. This complex network of local and European involvement contributed to the transatlantic slave trade's operations.
Trans-Atlantic trade refers to the exchange of goods, services, and people between Europe and the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean. This trade became particularly significant during the 16th to 19th centuries, facilitating the exchange of commodities like sugar, tobacco, and enslaved Africans. It played a crucial role in shaping the economies and societies of both continents, often with profound social and political implications. The legacy of trans-Atlantic trade continues to influence global trade patterns today.
African Americans
worked on plantations
The Africans who were sold in the Atlantic slave trade were primarily captured by rival African tribes or local leaders during inter-tribal conflicts, raids, or wars. These captors would often sell the enslaved individuals to European traders in exchange for goods such as firearms, alcohol, and textiles. The involvement of some African societies in the slave trade facilitated the large-scale capture and export of enslaved people to the Americas. This complex system was driven by various economic and social factors within both African and European contexts.
former enslaved African Americans
The Middle Passage was a brutal journey across the Atlantic Ocean for enslaved Africans, resulting in high mortality rates due to overcrowding, unsanitary conditions, and disease. Many endured extreme suffering, trauma, and loss of culture and identity during this voyage, contributing to the lasting impact of slavery on African descendants.
The enslaved African Americans were promised freedom if they chose to join the British government during the Revolutionary War. This caused many slaves to flee from their masters and take part in the battles that were occurring.
cicken
Asante
West African slave traders primarily obtained slaves from various regions within West Africa, including the interior and coastal areas. Many captives were taken from rival tribes during conflicts, while others were enslaved due to debt or criminal punishment. These traders then transported the enslaved individuals to coastal trading posts, where European merchants purchased them for transatlantic shipment. This network of trade facilitated the brutal exploitation of millions of Africans during the Atlantic slave trade.
European countries such as Portugal, Spain, France, the Netherlands, and England were responsible for bringing African slaves to work on sugar plantations in the Caribbean islands during the Atlantic slave trade.
It is estimated that around 4 to 4.8 million enslaved Africans were sent to Brazil during the transatlantic slave trade. Brazil received the largest number of enslaved Africans of any country in the Americas.
The Emancipation Proclamation and The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution.