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tobacco as a major cash crop

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The establishment of tobacco farming in Virginia led to the importation of indentured servants and African slaves to work on the plantations. The demand for labor increased rapidly as tobacco became a profitable crop, prompting planters to turn to indentured servants and later to African slaves to meet their labor needs.

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Q: What was established in Virginia and led to the importation of indentured servants and African slaves to that colony?
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What establishment in Virginia resulted in importation of indentured servants and African slaves to that colony?

The Virginia Company was responsible for the importation of indentured servants and African slaves to Virginia colony in the early 17th century. The company played a significant role in the establishment and development of the colony by bringing in labor to support its economic endeavors, particularly in the tobacco industry.


Why were indentured servitude necessary in Virginia?

Indentured servitude was necessary in Virginia as a source of labor for tobacco cultivation, which was a labor-intensive crop. Due to the high demand for labor and scarcity of workers, indentured servants provided a solution for Virginia planters in the early colonial period.


Why did Virginia transition from indentured servants to slave labor?

Virginia transitioned from indentured servants to slave labor due to a combination of economic factors, including a decline in the availability of indentured servants, the profitability and permanence of slave labor, and the entrenchment of racism that justified the institution of slavery. This shift occurred gradually in response to the increasing demand for labor in the expanding tobacco and agricultural industries in the colony.


Why did the colonists in Virginia use indentured servants?

Colonists in Virginia used indentured servants because they needed labor to work on their plantations but often could not afford to pay for workers. Indentured servants were individuals who agreed to work for a set period in exchange for passage to the colonies, food, and shelter. This system allowed colonists to meet their labor needs while providing opportunities for individuals seeking a fresh start in the New World.


In your judgment what were the benefits and drawbacks of using indentured servants for labor in Virginia?

Benefits of using indentured servants in Virginia included access to cheap labor for tobacco cultivation and infrastructure development. Drawbacks included the mistreatment and exploitation of indentured servants, whose contracts were often extended unfairly, and the high mortality rate due to poor living and working conditions.

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