The slave work the Tainos had to do when the Europeans came to their land and enslave was:
fish for pearl
work in gold mines
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The Tainos were forced to work on Spanish plantations in the Caribbean, primarily in agriculture such as growing crops like sugarcane, cassava, and tobacco. They were also made to work in mines and as laborers in construction projects for the Spanish colonizers.
The Tainos were a peaceful Arawak people who inhabited the Caribbean islands, focusing on agriculture and fishing. In contrast, the Kalinagos (also known as Caribs) were a more warlike indigenous group who dominated the Lesser Antilles and relied on hunting and gathering. The Kalinagos were known for their fierce resistance to European colonization, while the Tainos were more open to interaction.
An agricultural slave is a person who is forced to work in the agricultural sector without pay and under the control of a slave owner or master. They are often subject to harsh and exploitative conditions, with limited or no rights or freedoms. Agricultural slavery is a form of modern-day slavery that persists in some parts of the world.
The Spaniards treated the Tainos in Hispaniola harshly, subjecting them to forced labor, violence, and disease. Many were enslaved and abused, leading to a significant decline in the Taino population due to harsh treatment and exposure to new diseases brought by the Europeans.
Europeans needed African slave labor in the Americas to work on plantations and in mines, as the indigenous population was not numerous enough or resistant to diseases. The African slave trade provided a constant supply of labor for the growing colonial economies.
Europeans brought African slaves to work on plantations because native populations were decimated by diseases brought by Europeans and were not sufficient in number or adapted to the harsh working conditions. Africans were seen as a readily available and exploitable labor source due to the Atlantic slave trade.