At the beginning of "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, Jacob Marley is dead and appears as a ghost to his former business partner, Ebenezer Scrooge, to warn him about his own impending fate if he does not change his ways. Marley is burdened by heavy chains and regrets his greedy and selfish behavior while alive.
A Christmas Carol
Jacob Marley was Ebenezer Scrooge's business partner in Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol." He was the very first ghostly visitor to Scrooge on Christmas Eve to tell Scrooge that he would be visited by three other spirits that night. The opening sentences of the book are "Marley was dead: to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that."
In the beginning of the book "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, Ebenezer Scrooge is deceived by his former business partner, Jacob Marley. Scrooge believes that Marley's ghostly appearance might be a result of his own indigestion or lack of sleep. He dismisses the supernatural encounter, attributing it to a figment of his imagination or a piece of "undigested beef."
Jacob Marley died seven years prior to the start of Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," which was published in 1843.
It commences in Stave one, page one
In "A Christmas Carol" by Charles Dickens, the ledger is a book that Jacob Marley, protagonist Ebenezer Scrooge's deceased business partner, is condemned to carry for eternity, filled with records of his selfish and greedy actions during his life. It symbolizes Marley's burden of guilt and regret for his past deeds.
The opening scene is at the offices of his solicitor signing the death certificate for Marley
They started ringing by themselves. It was basically to show that the ghost of Jacob Marley was about to appear.
In the play, film tv , radio versions and original book the business partner was Jacob Marley
He died on Christmas Eve seven years prior to the story being told. - Its impossible to give apage number as book layouts and version vary but it will be found in Stave one - Reference to Marley dying is made to the two businessmen seeking a charitable donation from Scrooge
In Charles Dickens' book "A Christmas Carol", it is not stated just how Scrooge's business partner, Jacob Marley died. All that is known is that he died seven years prior to the events of the story.
there is none since it is not a book. There IS a book called Marley and Me, however