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Drug abuse, drug addiction, and drug dependence all involve the misuse of drugs, leading to negative consequences for the individual's health and well-being. They are all characterized by a compulsive need to use drugs despite knowing the harm they cause. Additionally, they often require professional treatment to address underlying issues and achieve recovery.
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The body's need for larger and larger amounts of a drug to produce the same effect?
This describes tolerance, which occurs when the body adapts to a drug so that larger doses are needed to achieve the same effects as initial use. Tolerance can lead to dangerous levels of drug consumption and can contribute to the development of dependence and addiction. Regularly increasing drug doses without medical guidance can be harmful to physical and mental health.
Describe and explain the features of a drug molecule that could lead to the drug being addictive.?
A drug molecule that is lipophilic (capable of easily crossing the blood-brain barrier) and activates the brain's reward system by stimulating the release of dopamine is more likely to be addictive. If the drug rapidly enters the bloodstream and has a short duration of action, it may also increase the likelihood of addiction by causing intense and immediate reinforcement of drug-taking behavior. Additionally, if the drug induces tolerance or physical dependence, it can lead to addictive behavior as the individual requires higher doses to achieve the same effects and experiences withdrawal symptoms upon cessation of the drug.
What causes a physical dependence on a substance?
Physical dependence on a substance occurs when the body adapts to the presence of that substance and requires it to function normally. This can result from repeated use of certain drugs, causing changes in the brain and body that lead to withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not present.
What class drug is hash?
Hashish is classified as a Schedule I controlled substance in the United States, meaning it is considered illegal with a high potential for abuse and no accepted medical use. It is considered a drug of abuse by authorities due to its psychoactive effects and health risks.
What does oxycontin do to the brain?
Oxycontin is an opioid that attaches to opioid receptors in the brain, blocking pain signals and producing feelings of euphoria. It can also slow breathing and heart rate and lead to physical dependence and addiction with chronic use. Over time, the brain can become tolerant to the drug, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effects.
Drug addiction drug tolerance and psychological addiction?
Tolerance to a drug (so that higher and higher amounts are needed in order to obtain the same initial effect) and dependence - both are part of the physical addiction. Psychological addiction does not involve physical tolerance and dependence, but can be difficult to treat, unless there is motivation to kick the habit.
What does cross-addiction and cross dependence mean?
Drugs can be grouped into different classes according to their effect on the central nervous system (your brain and its connections to the various organs and other parts of your body). If you are using a drug repeatedly over a period of time, you will develop dependence on that drug. But you will also develop dependence to other drugs that you have not used that are in the same class as the drug you are using. This means that when you stop using one drug and begin to experience withdrawal, prescribed use of another drug in the same class might stop or decrease the severity of withdrawal. An example is the use of methadone (a narcotic) to help heroin (a narcotic) users avoid withdrawal. Cross addiction has also been used to describe addiction to more than one drug, whether or not it is in the same class
What happen to people's bodies when they become dependent on a drug?
This depends on the drug. For opiates, as early as one week of continuous abuse will cause symptoms such as constipation, behavior that is different than what the person normally will exhibit...i.e. "too cheerful" or "too hyper", mood instability can occur with explosive anger that is unprovoked. You are speaking of dependence on a drug, not addiction. Being dependent on a drug is very different than being addicted to it. Cancer patients may become dependent on the narcotics they are prescribed for pain, and this is inevitable, as their pain demands relief. They are NOT addicted, because they are not manipulatively seeking out the drug for means other than what it is prescribed for, and most of the time, folks who are dependent on a drug don't even WANT the drug in their life, where as a person whom is addicted craves it. I'm assuming we are sticking with drug dependence and not addiction in this case. Every drug has different side effects when dependence on it begins- of course, a need for more of the drug to do the same job will be necessary as the person becomes tolerant to the drug. Another sign of dependence will be that the person will not be as tired, will not exhibit the same side effects such as lethargy that they did when they first started taking the drug- as their bodies have become used to the drug.
Is alcohol abuse the same as alcohol addiction?
yes it is.
When does physical dependence on drug occure?
Depending on the drug, the dose used, and a number of other factors physical dependence may not occur at all although when it does occur it typically requires at least several weeks of continuious use for physical dependence to start to set in. Continuous use of opioids, corticosteroids, beta- blockers, and alcohol nearly always lead to physical dependence sooner or later. Other drugs like benzodiazepines, contrary to popular belief, actually only cause significant physical dependence in about 1/3 of long-term users (even as long as two or more years). However people that abuse benzodiazepines and similar drugs have a greater chance of becoming physically dependent. It should also be clear that physical dependence is not that same as addiction. Many drugs including corticosteroids are not drugs of abuse yet continuous use can cause physical dependence in a matter of days when taken in moderate to large doses. Addiction is psychological dependence however many addicts addicted to drugs that tend to cause physical dependence like opioids will also be physically dependent. However most people prescribed opioids for a legitimate needed for a protracted period do not become addicted but do become physically dependent.
Is drug addiction the same as a drug menace?
Drug addiction would likely refer to an individual's struggle with a particular drug or drugs. A drug menace is when the problem sweeps a community or country (such as the current heroin epidemic).
Is LSD addivtive?
No, use of LSD or "Acid" will not result in a physical addiction however regular use may build a psychological "Want" for the drug rather than a dependence or a need. but this is the same for all non-addictive recreational drugs such as pot.
What is the difference between drug abuse and drug dependence?
Drug abuse refers to using a drug for something other than what they're supposed to be prescribed for, e.g. using prescription pain medicine to get a high. It can also refer to intentionally taking more of a medication than what is prescribed, which can happen with almost anything. Addiction is defined by tolerance, which causes the body to need more and more of the drug in order to obtain the same effect, and withdrawal, which causes cravings and unpleasant symptoms when the drug has not been consumed in some time. Answer2: By the very term abuse means a person is already addicted in some way. A person can take drugs, legal or illegal and not become an addict. But once a person takes drugs to the point where the brain and body craves, needs, and depends on the drugs, that's the crossover to being an addict. I read an article that said, they used to be separately called drug abuse and drug addiction, but now the term is drug use disorder also called substance use or chemical use disorder. It's characterized by a destructive pattern of using a substance that leads to significant problems or distress.
The body's need for larger and larger amounts of a drug to produce the same effect?
This describes tolerance, which occurs when the body adapts to a drug so that larger doses are needed to achieve the same effects as initial use. Tolerance can lead to dangerous levels of drug consumption and can contribute to the development of dependence and addiction. Regularly increasing drug doses without medical guidance can be harmful to physical and mental health.
What is the difference between physically dependent and addicted?
Physical addiction or dependency happens in the body when you become addicted to hard or prescription drugs and the symptoms are aching bones and muscles usually when your body needs more of the drug you have made it dependany on and for your body to function normally and usually the ammount of the drug that it requires to function properly increases with time and an addiction happens in the mind almost like a habit whereas no physical symptoms are obvious yet you cannot function properly without it because it is all you can think about when you are not having your fix of whatever you have become addicted to such as gambling smoking working out etc you can become addicted to anything that you get a great deal of pleasure from so the difference between the two is that a physical addiction hooks your body and an addiction hooks your mind basically.
What are facts about prescription drug abuse?
Taking prescription drugs may be even destructive as illegal/illicit drugs do. Taking prescription drugs for several reasons can be very risky because a user will eventually fall to addiction. Prescription drug abuse may also have the same signs with illegal but there could be possibly more treatments to be given.
Which is the term for the state in which someone needs more of drug to produce the same effect?
addiction
