Sociological explanations focus on factors outside the individual, and psychological explanations address conniptions within the individual.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Psychodynamic theories focus on the role of unconscious processes, childhood experiences, and internal conflicts in shaping personality, while later psychological theories consider other factors such as cognitive processes, social interactions, and individual differences in personality development. Psychodynamic theories tend to be more focused on the past and internal drives, while later theories may emphasize present and future behaviors and motivations. Additionally, psychodynamic theories often involve long-term therapy to explore unconscious processes, whereas later theories may emphasize shorter-term interventions and empirical research.
A fundamental assumption of psychological theories is that behavior and mental processes are determined by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. These factors interact and influence each other to shape an individual's thoughts, feelings, and actions.
eclectic
Roughly the same that are met by religion. The need to explain that which the observer does not yet have the capacity to rationalize, and the need to place blame for the world's ills on a fixed target. Basically, to oversimplify the complex.
Sociological theories of crime emphasize the role of social factors, such as poverty and social inequality, in influencing criminal behavior. On the other hand, psychological theories focus on individual characteristics, such as personality traits and cognitive processes, in understanding criminal behavior. In essence, sociological theories look at external influences on crime, while psychological theories focus on internal influences.
Psychological theory, educational theory, sociological theory, & organizational theory
Classical sociological theory makes all persons equal under the state with everything being state owned. Contemporary theory allows for differences in class/sociopolitical standing while retaining the core values of the classical theory.
Divorce is considered a major social injustice in the US. There were three major theories behind it, factionalism, interactionism and conflict theories
Biological theories of crime focus on genetic, neurological, and physiological factors that may predispose individuals to criminal behavior. Psychological theories, on the other hand, emphasize how individual personality traits, cognitive processes, and early childhood experiences may contribute to criminal behavior. Biological theories suggest that criminal behavior is linked to physical factors beyond an individual's control, while psychological theories emphasize the role of personal experiences and internal mental processes.
Islam is not against these theories.
Labeling and differential association
Justin Crawford has written: 'An analysis of sociological theories of art'
Sociological competence refers to the ability to understand and apply sociological concepts, theories, and methods in analyzing and addressing social issues. It involves having a deep understanding of social structures, processes, and interactions, along with the skills to critically assess data and information from a sociological perspective.
The speck case illustrates the debate between biological and sociological theories of crime causation because it involves mental health issues and criminal behavior. Advocates of biological theories might focus on Speck’s genetics or brain chemistry, while advocates of sociological theories might look at his upbringing or social environment to explain his actions. This case highlights the ongoing discussion about whether factors like biology or social influences have a greater impact on criminal behavior.
Labeling theory focuses on how society's reaction to an individual's behavior can influence their self-identity and future behavior, while other theories tend to emphasize the causes of deviant behavior. Labeling theory suggests that deviance is a social construct that can change over time and across different cultures, whereas other theories may attribute deviance to individual traits or social conditions. The main distinction is that labeling theory highlights the importance of societal reactions and the impact of being labeled as deviant on a person's identity and behavior.
Pitirim A. Sorokin has written: 'Modern historical and social philosophies' 'Contemporary sociological theories' 'The sociology of revolution' 'Social mobility' 'Sociological theories of today' 'Contemporary sociological theories through the first quarter of the twentieth century'