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Centrifugal governors use rotating masses to control speed by adjusting throttle position, while inertia governors use a lever system with counterweights to control speed based on changes in engine load. Centrifugal governors respond faster to changes but are less precise, while inertia governors are slower but provide more stable control.

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Q: What is the main difference between centrifugal governor and inertia governor?
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Continue Learning about Physics

What is the difference between inertia and mass?

Mass refers to the amount of matter in an object, while inertia is the resistance of an object to changes in its state of motion. Inertia depends on mass - the more mass an object has, the greater its inertia.


What is the relationship of centrifugal force and centripetal force with inertia?

Centrifugal force and centripetal force are both related to inertia. Centrifugal force is the outward "apparent" force experienced in a rotating frame of reference, caused by inertia trying to keep an object moving in a straight line. Centripetal force is the inward force that keeps an object moving in a circular path, acting in opposition to the centrifugal force and also related to inertia as it is required to overcome an object's tendency to move in a straight line.


What is the difference between centrifugal and centripetal force, and how do they relate to the concept of centrifugal vs centrifugal acceleration?

Centrifugal force is the outward force experienced by an object moving in a circular path, while centripetal force is the inward force that keeps the object moving in a circular path. Centrifugal force is a perceived force that arises from the object's inertia, while centripetal force is the actual force that keeps the object in its circular motion. Centrifugal acceleration is the apparent outward acceleration experienced by an object in circular motion, while centripetal acceleration is the actual inward acceleration that keeps the object moving in a circle.


Is centrifugal a real force?

Centrifugal force is commonly referred to as a "fictitious" or "pseudo" force because it is actually the result of an object's inertia, rather than a force acting on the object. In a rotating reference frame, such as on a carousel or in a spinning room, the outward acceleration created by inertia is often perceived as centrifugal force.


What is the difference between centrifugal force and centripetal force, and how do they relate to each other in the context of physics?

Centrifugal force is the outward force experienced by an object moving in a circular path, while centripetal force is the inward force that keeps the object moving in that path. In physics, these forces are equal in magnitude but act in opposite directions, with centripetal force being responsible for maintaining the object's circular motion and centrifugal force being a result of inertia.