it is called a city-state.
Yes, there is a city named Kansas City both in the state of Kansas and in the state of Missouri.
A community that included a city and its nearby farmlands was called a "city-state". The nearby land might include several villages.
The ruler of a country is typically referred to as the head of state or the monarch in a monarchy.
London is not in a state, the United Kingdom does not have states, London is in England. London is not just a city, it is also a county, (County of London) which is split into smaller counties (called boroughs).
The Pope is the head of state of the Vatican.
Governors or mayors, depending if its a city or country ect.
The head executive of a state government is called a governor.
The German states have their own governments. In the case of the city states the head of the state government is called Regierender Bürgermeister and in the other states the head of government is called the Ministerpräsident.
The head executive of a state government is called the Governor.
the elected head of a town or city is called a a mayor
it is called a city-state.
mayor
It might be an urban agglomeration, a conurbation or a metropolitan area.
The head of a state in the USA is called a Governor.
It is a city, the state is called CambridgeShire.
You need to state which city