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Contrastive analysis is the systematic study of a pair of languages with a view to identifying their structural differences and similarities. Historically it has been used to establish language genealogies.

Error analysis assumes that errors indicate learning difficulties and that the frequency of a particular error is evidence of the difficulty learners have in learning the particular form.

The main difference between these two is that the former tries to predict the errors one may make in L2 but the latter identifies the errors from L2 production.

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13y ago
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3d ago

Contrastive analysis compares languages to predict potential areas of difficulty for language learners based on the differences between the learner's native language and the target language. Error analysis, on the other hand, focuses on analyzing errors made by language learners to understand the underlying causes, such as interference from the native language, overgeneralization of language rules, or interlanguage fossilization. Both approaches aim to improve language learning and teaching by identifying linguistic challenges and providing insights for effective instruction.

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Q: What is the differences between contrastive analysis and error analysis?
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The main branches of contrastive linguistics are contrastive analysis (comparing linguistic features of two languages), error analysis (identifying errors made by language learners based on differences between their native language and the target language), and contrastive rhetoric (examining how cultural and rhetorical differences influence language use).


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